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mybatis批量insert

2023-11-29 08:28:19 点击:120
mybatis批量insert
MyBatis is a Java-based persistence framework that facilitates database operations. It provides a powerful feature called batch insert, which allows inserting multiple records into the database in a single database round trip, improving performance and reducing overhead.


Batch insert in MyBatis involves creating a list of objects that represent the records to be inserted, and then using the `insert` statement to execute the batch operation.


Here's an example of how to perform a batch insert with MyBatis:


1. Define a Mapper Interface: ```java public interface UserMapper { void insertUsers(List users); } ```


2. Create a Data Transfer Object (DTO) class: ```java public class User { private String username; private String email;


// Constructor, getters, and setters } ```


3. Write the SQL insert statement in a Mapper XML file: ```xml insert into users (username, email) values (#{user.username}, #{user.email}) ```


4. Configure MyBatis in the XML configuration file: ```xml ... ```


5. Use the batch insert operation in your application code: ```java public static void main(String[] args) { try (SqlSession session = getSessionFactory().openSession()) { UserMapper userMapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);


List users = new ArrayList<>(); // Add 1000 users to the list


userMapper.insertUsers(users); session.commit(); } } ```


In this example, we define a `UserMapper` interface with an `insertUsers` method that takes a list of `User` objects as a parameter. The XML mapper file contains the SQL insert statement, which uses `foreach` to iterate over the list of users and insert them into the database.


In the main method, we create a list of 1000 users and pass it to the `insertUsers` method. Finally, we commit the changes to the database.


By using batch insert, MyBatis reduces the number of database round trips required to insert the records, improving performance significantly when dealing with a large number of records.


Note: It's important to properly configure your database settings and handle any exceptions that may occur during the batch insert operation to ensure data integrity and robustness in your application.
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