HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is a standard markup language used for creating web pages. It provides structure and formatting to the content of a web page, making it visually appealing and easy to navigate. In this article, we will explore the different elements and features of HTML and their significance in creating web pages.
One of the fundamental elements of HTML is the tag. Tags are used to define different parts of a web page, such as headings, paragraphs, images, links, tables, and forms. They are enclosed in angle brackets and usually come in pairs, with an opening tag and a closing tag.
Headings are used to signify the importance of text within a document. HTML provides six levels of headings, with
being the highest and being the lowest. These tags are not only useful for organizing the content but also play an important role in search engine optimization (SEO).
Paragraphs are created using the
tag. This tag is used to denote a block of text that should be treated as a single unit. By default, browsers add space before and after paragraphs, creating a visually separated section of text.
Images are an integral part of web pages, and HTML provides the
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tag for displaying images. This tag requires two attributes, "src" and "alt". The "src" attribute specifies the URL of the image file, while the "alt" attribute is used to provide alternative text for visually impaired users or when the image fails to load.
Hyperlinks are used to navigate between web pages. HTML supports the
tag for creating links. The "href" attribute is used to specify the URL of the target page. Additionally, the tag can be used to link to other sections within the same page using anchor tags.
Tables are a powerful way to present tabular data. HTML provides , , | , and | tags for creating tables. The tag defines the table, while the tag defines a table row. The | tag is used to create table headers, and the | tag is used to add data cells.
HTML also includes support for forms, which allow users to input information on a web page. The | |
