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To solve this problem, we use the Law of Total Probability by considering the two possible outcomes of transferring a ball from Box A to Box B (white or black) and calculating the probability of drawing a white ball from Box B in each case.

Step 1: Define the cases

Let’s assume the problem details are:

  • Box A: 2 white (W) and 3 black (B) balls
  • Box B: 3 white and 4 black balls

We transfer one ball from Box A to Box B, then draw one ball from Box B. We need the probability this drawn ball is white.

Case 1: Transfer a white ball from Box A to Box B

  • Probability of transferring white: $\frac{2}{5}$ (2 white out of 5 total in Box A)
  • After transfer: Box B has $3+1=4$ white and 4 black balls (total 8)
  • Probability of drawing white from Box B: $\frac{4}{8}=\frac{1}{2}$

Case 2: Transfer a black ball from Box A to Box B

  • Probability of transferring black: $\frac{3}{5}$ (3 black out of 5 total in Box A)
  • After transfer: Box B has 3 white and $4+1=5$ black balls (total 8)
  • Probability of drawing white from Box B: $\frac{3}{8}$

Step 2: Compute total probability

Total probability = sum of (probability of case × probability of white in case):
$$P=\left(\frac{2}{5}\times\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{5}\times\frac{3}{8}\right)$$

Calculate each term:

  • First term: $\frac{2}{5}\times\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{5}=\frac{8}{40}$
  • Second term: $\frac{3}{5}\times\frac{3}{8}=\frac{9}{40}$

Sum: $\frac{8}{40}+\frac{9}{40}=\frac{17}{40}$

Answer: $\boxed{\dfrac{17}{40}}$



作者声明:本文包含人工智能生成内容。

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