To determine how many days it takes for the bacteria count to double with a daily 5% increase, follow these steps:
Step 1: Model the growth
Let the initial count be (N_0). After (t) days, the count is:
(N(t) = N_0 \times (1.05)^t)
Step 2: Set up the doubling condition
We want (N(t) = 2N_0):
(2N_0 = N_0 \times (1.05)^t)
Cancel (N_0):
(2 = (1.05)^t)
Step 3: Solve for (t)
Take natural logs on both sides:
(\ln(2) = t \times \ln(1.05))
(t = \frac{\ln(2)}{\ln(1.05)} \approx \frac{0.6931}{0.04879} \approx 14.21)
Step 4: Round up to the next day
Since the count isn’t doubled after 14 days (((1.05)^{14} \approx 1.98 < 2)), but doubles by day 15 (((1.05)^{15} \approx 2.08 > 2)), the answer is 15 days.
Answer: 15


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